Which motion is associated with the sign −θZ?

The motion associated with the sign −θZ indicates a left lateral flexion of the trunk. In biomechanics, movements are often described using a right-hand coordinate system. Positive angles typically represent movement to the right or in the direction of the positive axis, while negative angles imply a movement to the left or in the opposite direction.

In this context, lateral flexion refers to the bending of the trunk to the side. A left lateral flexion involves moving the upper body towards the left, which corresponds to a negative angle (−θZ). This convention aligns with how vectors and rotations are quantified in biomechanics; thus, a negative value signifies movement towards the left side of the body in this scenario.

Understanding these conventions is crucial in biomechanics for accurately describing and analyzing human motion and ensuring effective communication among professionals in the field.